Build a BOM
List the components that go into a made item, then release the BOM so Production can build from it.
A BOM (bill of materials) is the recipe for a made item: the list of components and quantities that go into it. Production reads the current released BOM when it releases a work order, and Accounting reads it to roll up material cost. A BOM is versioned, so releasing one does not lock you out of changing it later.
Create the BOM
- Go to Engineering > BOMs and select New BOM.
- Pick the item the BOM produces. The BOM starts at version 1 in Draft.
- Save to open the BOM for editing.
Add the lines
Each line is one component the item is built from:
- Select Add line and pick the item and quantity per unit produced.
- Set the role: Primary (the item this BOM produces, exactly one line), Component, Co-product, By-product, or Waste.
- Set an optional scrap percentage, unit of measure, reference designator, and supply type (Push, Pull, or Backflush).
- Link a line to a routing operation if a specific step consumes it.
- Reorder lines with the sequence handles. Lines are kept in sequence order.
Release it
- Select Release. Workcell checks that the BOM has exactly one Primary line, that the Primary line matches the BOM's item, and that every line has a positive quantity.
- The BOM moves to Released and becomes the version Production builds from.
Revise or retire
- Revise copies the released BOM into a new Draft version (one higher) with all its lines, so you can change it without disturbing what is already being built.
- Obsolete retires a released BOM that should no longer be used.
Draft (add lines) -> Release -> Obsolete
^ |
+---- Revise (new Draft version) ----+
Where to go next
- For what each BOM state allows, see BOM and routing statuses.
- Define how the item is made in Create a routing.
- For how revisions are controlled, see Revisions and change control.
- See where the BOM is consumed in Production.